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		<title>Lecție de democrație la Facultatea de Istorie</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2011/12/22/lectie-de-democratie-la-facultatea-de-istorie-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 21:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Lecţie de democraţie la Facultatea de Istorie1 Decembrie 2011 Li se pot reproşa multe studenţilor care au ocupat amfiteatrul Pârvan al Facultǎţii de Istorie. Cǎ n-ar prea şti ce vor, cǎ nu ar avea un plan bine definit, cǎ ar fi (deja) dezbinaţi, cǎ mişcarea lor ar fi o copie, cǎ ar fi naivi (adicǎ [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=315&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Lecţie de democraţie la Facultatea de Istorie</strong><br />1 Decembrie 2011
<p style="text-align:justify;">Li se pot reproşa multe studenţilor care au ocupat amfiteatrul Pârvan al Facultǎţii de Istorie. Cǎ n-ar prea şti ce vor, cǎ nu ar avea un plan bine definit, cǎ ar fi (deja) dezbinaţi, cǎ mişcarea lor ar fi o copie, cǎ ar fi naivi (adicǎ nu cinici)&#8230; Eu zic cǎ pete gǎsindu‑se şi în Soare, e mai profitabil sǎ încercǎm sǎ vedem lucrurile bune.</p>
<p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Sistemul nostru politic se aflǎ într-o evidentǎ situaţie de impas, dupǎ ce s-a dovedit cǎ nu este capabil sǎ se reformeze din interior. Corupţia invadeazǎ partidele imediat ce ajung la putere, pǎtrunderea personajelor din „noua gardǎ&#8221; spre vârfuri e guvernatǎ de selecţia negativǎ sau frânatǎ prin metode eficiente, proiectele cu adevǎrat reformatoare sunt absente atât în zona Puterii, cât şi în cea a Opoziţiei. Sistemul politic pare sǎ fi reuşit sǎ anihileze toate mecanismele de control ale cetǎţeanului şi, ce e mai grav, acesta nu mai pare dispus sǎ lupte pentru a reintra în posesia statului.</p>
<p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Ei bine, principalul mesaj pe care-l transmit tinerii care ocupǎ astǎzi tot felul de locuri este cǎ nu mai sunt dispuşi sǎ se resemneze cu statutul de guvernat pasiv. Universitatea nu e doar un loc în care se produc specialişti, ci şi unul în care s-au nǎscut ideile şi acţiunile care au schimbat lumea, în 1848, în 1968 şi nu numai. Condiţia studentului a fost întotdeauna cea a unui cetǎţean angajat, tocmai pentru cǎ lui îi pasǎ de viitor mai mult decât de prezent. A înţeles asta Ceauşescu în decembrie 1989, când, dupǎ ce în plopii din Regie apǎruserǎ nişte pere, trimitea studenţii în vacanţǎ cu o sǎptǎmânǎ mai devreme decât de obicei; sper sǎ fi înţeles ceva şi actualul rector, dupǎ ce a încercat joia trecutǎ sǎ împiedice manifestarea fǎcând apel la bodyguarzi.</p>
<p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Dacǎ ne gândim cǎ s-a pornit de la o conferinţǎ privind rolul studentului în societate, iar dupǎ cele 100 de ore de dezbateri s-a ajuns la un manifest în treisprezece puncte, conţinând revendicǎri (fiecare dintre ele, în sine pertinentǎ) referitoare mai degrabǎ la relaţia dintre student şi universitate, am avea motive de dezamǎgire. Substanţa demersului din amfiteatrul Pârvan se gǎseşte nu atât în CE, ci în CUM. Cei de acolo au înţeles mersul corect al democraţiei. Iniţiativele pornite „la firul ierbii&#8221;, rezultat al solidaritǎţii, participǎrii şi identificǎrii de soluţii, sunt cele care pot schimba societatea, nu cele impuse de cǎtre guvernanţi.</p>
<p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Spre exemplificare, un demers autentic democratic al reformei învǎţǎmântului ar fi presupus dezbaterea textului legii de cǎtre ministrul de resort, împreunǎ cu cei direct interesaţi, eventual timp de 100 de ore, eventual în amfiteatrul de la etajul trei al Facultǎţii de Istorie. În speţǎ, domnul Funeriu nu a avut nici o reacţie legatǎ de evenimentele de la sfârşitul sǎptǎmânii şi nici faţǎ de cele care au urmat, în Bucureşti şi alte centre universitare, ca şi cum discuţia ar fi fost despre importurile de tomate. Atitudinea domniei sale pare inspiratǎ din înţelepciunea lui Ion Iliescu, care recomanda în 1990 lǎsarea manifestanţilor din Piaţa Universitǎţii „sǎ fiarbǎ în suc propriu&#8221;. Din pǎcate, presa pare cǎ s-a „adǎpat&#8221;, în bunǎ parte, din acelaşi izvor ideatic, cǎci s-a rezumat, când a fǎcut-o, la relatǎri seci ale întâmplǎrilor. Studenţii n-au fost invitaţi la talk-show-uri, revendicǎrile lor nu pot fi citite decât pe paginile reţelelor de socializare.</p>
<p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">În Argumentul manifestului lor, studenţii spun: „Revendicǎm Universitatea pentru cǎ vrem să-i redăm vocaţia iniţială de spaţiu dinamic al efervescenţei ideilor, capabil sǎ analizeze critic prezentul în cǎutarea unor soluţii mai bune pentru viitor&#8221;. Ei promit cǎ dupǎ „Istoria se ocupǎ şi se dezbate&#8221; urmeazǎ „Universitatea se ocupǎ şi se dezbate&#8221;. Aşteptǎm ocuparea şi dezbaterea societǎţii de cǎtre cetǎţeni. Mai aşteptǎm?</p>
<p><em>Mircea Kivu este sociolog<br />Bucuresti<br /><a title="Lectie de democratie la facultatea de istorie" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/comentarii/lectie-de-democratie-la-facultatea-de-istorie-246517.html" target="_blank">http://www.romanialibera.ro/opinii/comentarii/lectie-de-democratie-la-facultatea-de-istorie-246517.html</a><br /></em></p>
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		<title>#occupyUSB #occupyBucharest #ocuisto</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2011/11/30/occupyusb-occupybucharest-ocuisto/</link>
		<comments>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2011/11/30/occupyusb-occupybucharest-ocuisto/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 09:32:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[stiu si eu ceva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#occupy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[100 HOURS OF SIT-IN AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST Started on the 24th November, 6 pm. On the 24th of November at the University of Bucharest, a public debate over the current state of affairs of education has been organized. To stop the students and others to peacefully debate and protest, the University authorities have [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=302&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:medium;"><strong>100 HOURS OF SIT-IN AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST</strong><br />
Started on the 24th November, 6 pm.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">On the 24<sup>th</sup> of November at the University of Bucharest, a public debate over the current state of affairs of education has been organized. To stop the students and others to peacefully debate and protest, the University authorities have sent plenty of private security agents to try to stop the event.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The people present there have refused to leave, stop the debate or comply to the demands of the Rector. Since then, others have joined and for 100 hours the Vasile Parvan hall at the University of Bucharest, has been the privileged space of debate over the current state of education and knowledge management in the Romanian society. Around 500 persons, students, professors and members of the civil society have proved that non-action, passivity and the logic of immediate profit can be overcome. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The issue raised here has not been around what could we obtain if we act, but what happens if we do not. Non-action is in itself a message: it makes legitimate the abusive, inefficient and non-ethical practices at work in society.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">Solidarity, participation and identifying solutions have been the basic principles of the debate held here. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">100 hours of „HISTORY IS BEING OCCUPIED AND DEBATED” ends tonight.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">It continues through „THE UNIVERSITY IS BEING OCCUPIED AND DEBATED” and other protests spread around the country.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><br />
<strong>In solidarity with the Global Month of Action, we call for support and dissemination of our protest.</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">POSITION</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The University should be a fundamental place of debate.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">A space of critical thinking over the concepts, objectives and methods of the present.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The decision-makers are presently suffocating its discourse and practices, subordinating it in spite of the official discourse in support of university autonomy.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The University has become a sterile space, lacking ideas, beliefs and ideals. The only purpose of it today is to produce individuals with diplomas.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">Knowledge and free access to education are inalienable rights of everybody. Any form of monopole over these is unacceptable, as any form of commodification of education. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We denounce the culture of obedience promoted in the local educational system! </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We reclaim the autonomy of knowledge! Personal development, intellectual formation, research and the development of critical thinking are common goods that cannot be taken over by private interests.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We reclaim the University! We want the role of the University to be one of reflection over society as a whole, and not just to answer the requests of the market. We need an open space of dialogue and social cohesion.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We claim the University because we want to restore its original vocation of a dynamic space of a multitude of ideas, capable to critically analyse the present in search for a better future.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:medium;">PROBLEMS AND DEMAND</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">Education should represent the first priority of the state. We demand the implementation of the National Pact for education, which specifies according 6% for education and a minimum of 1% for research of the GDP.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We ask for a reform of the university programs (50% of the canonical core should be decided by the senate, and 50% should be chosen by the students from either theoretical courses or courses with practical applicability).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We demand that students be able to participate freely in the meetings of the Faculty Council and of the University Senate, as well as have access to the agenda of topics that are to be debated and to the meeting notes.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The university belongs to all. Everyone must be able to participate in the events and courses of the university, not just students.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We wish that the University does not represent a space of discrimination, oppression, humiliation. We must be able to raise, discuss and discourage these attitudes. We want access to a real process of solving these problems, which offers dignity and protection to those involved.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We demand the introduction of an exam-based admission (with a project, practical test, etc.) for all three education levels (day courses, reduced frequency, long-distance learning).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">Students and teachers are equal partners in the educational process.</span></p>
<p align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:small;">We ask for the compulsory evaluation of professors by students. The results must be public and taken into consideration.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We demand that students representatives be elected for a period of 1 year and 6 months, with 2 weeks of campaigning, and that voting be held for a week for the entire daily program of courses.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We ask that students have access to the University at night based on a student ID or card.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We ask that the Central University Library be open to everybody and also by night.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We demand that the relevant authorities research abusive measures taken against those people who wished to take part in the public debate &#8220;University and its civil role&#8221; on November 24 2011.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">THE SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE STUDENT</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">We demand that the state increase its subventions for scholarships. The current sum allocated to each person is not sufficient for a decent living. We consider unacceptable this systematical humiliation applied to students.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">THE SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE PROFESSOR</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">The current status of professors is below the acceptable level of human dignity. Moreover, the remuneration is unacceptable, contributing to a drastic decrease in the quality of education</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;">Follow us on fb group: ISTORIA SE OCUPA &amp; SE DEZBATE, and twitter  #ocuisto,  #istorie. (mainly in Romanian)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><br />
</span></p>
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		<title>call for solidarity with Belarussian antinuclear movement</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2010/02/04/call-for-solidarity-belarusia/</link>
		<comments>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2010/02/04/call-for-solidarity-belarusia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 15:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[actiuni]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A call for solidarity actions with Belarusian antinuclear movement on February 19-21 2010 At the end of 2008 the government of the Republic of Belarus made a decision to build its own nuclear station. In consideration of the political regime of the country characterized by a 15-year rule of one and the same person, it’s [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=247&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">A call for solidarity actions with Belarusian antinuclear movement on</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> February 19-21 2010 </span></p>
<p></b><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">At the end of 2008 the government of the Republic of Belarus made a</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> decision to build its own nuclear station. In consideration of the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> political regime of the country characterized by a 15-year rule of one</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> and the same person, it’s not surprising that the public opinion on this</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> issue had not been taken into account. The construction is to be</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> undertaken by a Russian corporation “Atomstroyexport”.  It is to be held</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> in a seismically active zone, in a dozen kilometers away from Lake</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> Naroch, the largest lake in Belarus. The cost of the project is</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> estimated at $9 billion, but some scientists claim the total cost may</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> increase.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">Such a decision is extremely important for every Belarusian citizen.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> After the plans of the government became known, part of the citizens</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> chose to resist the realization of the project. Numerous actions and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> awareness-raising campaigns were held, such as the annual “Charnobylski</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> Shliah”, illegal actions at the place of the prospective construction,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> info-tour through Belarusian cities, brochures and leaflets distribution</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> aiming at informing the population about the danger of nuclear power.</span><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"><br />The reaction of the authorities followed without delay: detentions of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> the activists, printed matters confiscations, obstacles to public film</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> representations and other events, falsification of the public hearings,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> prohibition and disregard of the critisism of the environmental impact</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> assessment, presented by environmentalists and scientists. Neighboring</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> countries and foreign environmental organizations directed their</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> censorious remarks to the station construction directorate and made</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> their solidarity actions with Belarusian activists. Despite public</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> protests, international criticism, the threat for Belarus to be excluded</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> from Aarhus Convention and Espoo Convention as well as financial</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> problems, the government never changed its decision.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">Nuclear power engineering will not save humanity: it is fatally</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> dangerous, expensive, connected with proliferation of nuclear weapons</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> and hardly helps to avert climate changes.  Moreover, the following</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> facts are indicative of the inexpediency of the nuclear power plant</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> construction (NPP) in Belarus:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">-    The place of the prospective construction is not only an</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> environmentally pristine zone but one of the most favorable places for</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> wind farms construction.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">-    A temporary nuclear waste repository is to be located on the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> nuclear power plant territory</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">-    Belarus lacks finance for NPP construction and fuel for it. If the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> NPP is built on credit, taking into account the current external debt,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> not one generation will have to pay out the credit.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">-    Financing, construction and fuel delivery will be undertaken by a</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> Russian party. Thus Russian gas dependency will be complemented by</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> Russian nuclear fuel dependency, which contradicts Belarusian nuclear</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> lobby statements.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">We, “Antinuclear resistance”, an anarchist group, come out against</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> nuclear energetic s in general and against NPP construction on the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> territory of Belarus in particular. Considering independent scientists</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> and ecologists’ recommendations, we come out for renewable energy</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> resources use, overall increase in energy efficiency of production and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> energy conservation.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">On January 22nd, 2010 deputy minister of energy of Belarus announced</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> that  the agreement between Belarus and Russia concerning NPP</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> construction can be signed in February. That&#8217;s why we call upon all</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> concerned people to make solidarity actions with Belarusian antinuclear</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> resistance on 19-21 February 2010.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> Decentralized actions of any form will help people to get to know about</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> our problem and stop impudent authorities.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">Nuclear power is a deadlock! Together we will be able to stop NPP</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> construction in Belarus and stand for our right to wholesome future for</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> humans and nature!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">If you have any intention to make solidarity actions with the</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> Belarussian antinuclear movement or join actions in Belarus, please</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;"> contact us:</span><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">antiatombel(A)riseup.net</span><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,255);background-color:transparent;text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://belarusantiatom.info/">http://belarusantiatom.info/</a></span><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,255);background-color:transparent;text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://belarus.indymedia.org/19448">https://belarus.indymedia.org/19448</a></span><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">Spread out this call through any accessible for you information channels.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;">(russian version) </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:rgb(0,0,255);background-color:transparent;text-decoration:underline;"><a href="https://belarus.indymedia.org/19445">https://belarus.indymedia.org/19445</a></span></div>
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		<title>&#8220;De ce codul nu trebuie sa aiba proprietari&#8221;/&#8221;Why Software Should Not Have Owners&#8221; de Richard Stallman</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/07/11/de-ce-codul-nu-trebuie-sa-aiba-proprietariwhy-software-should-not-have-owners-de-richard-stallman/</link>
		<comments>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/07/11/de-ce-codul-nu-trebuie-sa-aiba-proprietariwhy-software-should-not-have-owners-de-richard-stallman/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 21:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[cultura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freesoftware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traduceri]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[De ce codul nu trebuie sa aibă proprietari* Tehnologiile digitale ajută omenirea permiţînd ca informţia să fie copiată şi modificată mai uşor. Calculatoarele promit sa facă aceasta şi mai uşor pentru noi toţi. Nu toţi insa doresc ca aceasta sa fie aşa de simplu. Sistemul drepturilor de autor le dă programelor nişte &#8220;proprietari&#8221;, majoritatea carora [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=237&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;"><big><strong><span style="font-size:.75em;"><big>De ce codul nu trebuie sa aibă proprietari*</big></span></strong></big></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;">Tehnologiile digitale ajută omenirea permiţînd ca informţia să fie copiată şi modificată mai uşor. Calculatoarele promit sa facă aceasta şi mai uşor pentru noi toţi.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US">Nu to</span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:.75em;"><span lang="ro-RO">ţ</span></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US">i insa doresc ca aceasta sa fie a</span></span><span style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:.75em;"><span lang="ro-RO">ş</span></span></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US">a de simplu. Sistemul drepturilor de autor le dă programelor nişte &#8220;proprietari&#8221;, majoritatea carora doresc sa fereasca restul oamenilor de potentialele beneficii din folosirea programelor. Ei ar dori sa fie singurii care pot copia şi modifica programele pe care noi le folosim.</span></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Conceptul dreptului de autor a evoluat odată cu tiparul &#8211; o tehnologie pentru producerea in masă a copiilor. Dreptul de autor se potriveste cu aceasta tehnologie, deoarece ea a oprit producerea in masa a copiilor. Dar ea nu a furat si libertatea de la cititori. Un simplu cititor care nu are o copie tiparita, poate sa-si conspecteze cartea si foarte putini au fost daţi în judecată pentru aceasta.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Tehnologiile digitale sunt mai flexibile decit copiile tipărite: informaţia avînd o formă digitală uşor de copiat şi de împărţit cu altii. Această flexibilitate uimitoare nu se potriveşte însa cu asa concepte ca dreptul de autor. Acesta este şi motivul pentru folosirea unor masuri exagerate si draconice menite să aplice dreptul de autor asupra programelor. Ne referim la asemenea practici folosite de Software Publishers Association (SPA):</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">1. propaganda masivă care afirma ca este greşit să nu respecţi proprietarii de programe, incercind sa-ţi ajuţi aproapele tau.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">2. apelarea la turnători pentru a spiona colegii si prietenii.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">3. raiduri (nu fără ajutorul poliţiei) în şcoli şi oficii, în care oamenii sunt obligaţi să dovedească că nu sunt vinovaţi de &#8220;piraterie&#8221;.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">4. urmărirea judiciară (de către guvernul SUA, la cererea SPA) a unor persoane ca David LaMacchia de la MIT, de exemplu, care nu este acuzat de piraterie (el nu este acuzat că a copiat ceva), ci de faptul că a lăsat fără urmărire facilitaţile de copiere şi că a eşuat să controleze folosirea lor.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Toate aceste patru practici amintesc de cele din Uniunea Sovietică, unde orice maşină de copiat era păzita pentru a preveni copierea ilegală şi unde oamenii erau obligaţi să copie informaţia în secret şi să o distribuie din mâna in mâna ca &#8220;samizdat&#8221;. Desigur că între cele două ţări există o diferenţă: dacă motivul pentru controlul informaţiei în URSS era politic; atunci în SUA el este unul economic, şi anume profitul. Totuşi acţiunile sunt acelea care ne afectează nu motivatai: orice incercare de a opri distribuţia informaţiei, indiferent de motivaţie, ne conduc la aceleaşi metode si la aceeaşi duritate.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Proprietarii aduc cîteva tipuri de argumente care să-i imputernicească să ne urmărească cum folosim noi informaţia:</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><strong>Terminologie</strong></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Proprietarii folosesc cuvintele, ca &#8220;piraterie&#8221; si &#8220;hotie&#8221;,dar si de terminologia specializata ca &#8220;proprietate intelectuala&#8221; si &#8220;daune&#8221;, care vin sa sugereze publicului un anumit mod de gindire &#8211; care nu este nimic altceva decit o analogie simplistica intre programe si obiecte fizice.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Insa ideile noastre si bunul simt ne spune ca propietatea asupra obiectelor fizice se aplica atunci cind este riscul ca ele sa fie luate de proprietarul de drept. El insa nu are nici o legatura directa cu faptul de a copia ceva. Dar proprietarii ne roaga sa-l aplicam oricum.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><strong>Exagerari</strong></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Proprietarii afirma ca ei sufera &#8220;pagube&#8221; si &#8220;pierderi economice&#8221; cind utilizatorii isi copei singuri programele. Dar copiatul nu are nici un efect direct asupra proprietarului si nu dauneaza nimanui. Proprietarul poate pierde numai in cazul cind persoana care a facut copia pus in aceeasi situatie ar fi platit pentru o copie proprietarului.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Un mic exercitiu de meditatie insa ne arata ca utilizatorii, in marea lor majoritate, pusi in ceasta situatie nu ar fi achizitionat copii ale programelor. Necatind la aceasta proprietarii isi calculeaza &#8220;pierderile&#8221; de parca toti si fiecare ar fi cumparat o copie. E o exagerare &#8211; ca sa nu o numim altfel.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><strong>Legea</strong></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Proprietarii adesea amintesc de legi si pedepsele cu care ei ne pot ameninta. Implicit in aceasta abordare a legii si pedepsei se ascund ideea ca legea reflecta principii morale care nu nasc indoieli &#8211; dar in aceeasi ordine de idei, suntem indemnati sa privim aceste pedepse ca niste fapte naturale care nu pot fi incriminate nimanui.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Aceasta argumentatie nu face fata nici unei critici; mai mult chiar decit atit, ea este menita sa promoveze niste stereotipuri.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Este de la sine inteles ca lagile nu hotarasc ce este Bine sau Rau. Fiecare om trebuie sa cunoasca ca, 40 de ani in urma, in numeroase era ilegal ca o persoana de culoare neagra sa se aseze pe scaunele din fata in autobus; dar numai rasistii ar fi spus ca aceasta era rau (gresit).</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><strong>Drepturi naturale</strong></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Autorii deseori reclama o legatura mai speciala cu programele scrise de ei, si continuind afirma, ca resultat, ca dorintele si interesele lor, care se refera la programa, cintaresc mai greu decit al altora &#8211; sau chiar mai mult decit a intregii lumi. (In mod normal companiile, nu autorii, detin drepturile de autor, dar de la noi se asteapta sa nu observam aceasta nepotrivire.)</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Celora care propun aceasta ca norma etica &#8211; autorul este mai important decit tine &#8211; nu pot sa spun decit ca eu, un cunoscut autor de programe, o numesc absurditate.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Oamenii numai aparent sunt de acord cu idea de drepturi naturale din pricina a doua motive.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US"><em><strong>Primul motiv</strong></em></span></span> <span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US">este analogia exagerata cu obiectele fizice. Cind prepar spaghetti, de exemplu, nu sunt de acord dac aaltcineva le maninca, deoarece nu le mai pot minca eu. Actiunea lui imi dauneaza mie direct proportional cu beneficiul lui; numai unul din noi poate minca spaghettele , intrebarea est ecine? Cea mai mica deosebire dintre noi este sufucienta sa inclina balant aetica.</span></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Dar daca tu folosesti sau modifici programa scrisa de mine, atunci aceasta te afecteaza direct pe tine si numai indirect pe mine. Daca tu dai o copie prietenului tau, aceasta te afecteaza mai mult pe tine si prietenul tau de cit pe mine. Si eu nu trebuie sa am autoritatea sa-ti spun sa nu faci aceste lucruri. Nimeni nu trebuie s-o faca.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US"><em><strong>Al doilea motiv</strong></em></span></span> <span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><span lang="en-US">se rezuma la faptul ca oamenii au fost invatati ca drepturile naturale ale autorului reprezinta o traditie neindoielnic acceptata a societatii noastre.</span></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Din puncy de vedere istoric, adevarul este opusul. Idea de drepturi naturale ale autorilor a fost propusa si categoric respinsa cind Constitutia SUA a fost scrisa. De aceea Constitutia numai permite un sistemul drepturilor de autor dar nu cere unul, afirmind ca drepturile de autor trebuie sa fie ceva temporar. Deasemenea mai afirma ca scopul dreptului de autor este de a promova progresul &#8211; si nu de a recompensa autorii. Dreptul de autor ii rasplateste cumva pe autori si mai mult pe producatori, dar aceasta este menita ca un mijloc de modificare a comportamentului.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Adevarata traditie a societatii noastre este aceea ca dreptul de autor se intersecteaza cu dreptul natural public &#8211; si justificare isi gaseste numai interesul public.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;"><strong>Economia banilor</strong></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Argumentul final in sustinerea proprietarilor de programe este acela ca asta conduce catre productia a si mai multe programe.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Spre deosebire de alte argumente, acesta din urma are o abordare mai apropiata de subiect. Se bazeaza pe un obiectiv cit de cit valabil &#8211; satisfacerea oamenilor cu programe. Si experienta ne arata ca oamenii vor produce ceva mai mult daca sunt bine platiti pentru asta.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Acest argument are o lacuna:el se bazeaza pe presupunerea ca diferenta este facuta de suma banilor pe care trebuie sa o platim. Se presupune ca &#8220;productia de programe&#8221; este ceea ce dorim, chiar daca programele au sau nu au proprietari.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Oamenii accepta cu supusenie aceasta presupunere deoarece ea se coordoneaza la experienta noastra cu lucrurile materiale. Luati de exemplu un sandwich: veti putea sa obtineti un sandwich fie pe degeaba fie platind un pret. In acest caz, suma platii dvs. face singura diferenta. Fie ca-l cumparati sau nu, el are acelasi gust, aceeasi valoare nutritiva, si-l puteti minca numai o singura data. Fie ca-l procurati sau nu de la proprietar nu va afecteaza nimic altceva decit suma de bani cu care ramaneti. Toate acestea sunt valabile pentru orice obiect fizic &#8211; fie ca are sau nu proprietar aceasta nu afecteaza direct esenta lui, sau ce puteti face cu el dupa ce l-ati procurat.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Dar daca un program are un proprietar, aceasta afecteaza enorm ce esenta sa si ce puteti face cu copia sa daca procurati una. Diferenta nu constituita numai din banii pe care i-ati platit: sistemul proprietarilor de programe ii incurajeaza pe acesti proprietari sa produca ceva &#8211; dar nu de ce are societatea adevarata nevoie. Si din aceasta rezulta o poluare etica care ne afecteaza pe noi toti.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">De ce are societatea nevoie? Are nevoie de informatie care este total disponibila cetatenilor ei &#8211; de exemplu: programe care noi putem sa le citim, adapta si imbunatati, nu numai sa le folosim. Dar de obicei primim o &#8220;cutie neagra&#8221; pe care nu putem sa o studiem sau sa o modifica.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Societatea are nevoie si de libertate. Cind programul are proprietari, utilizatorii pierd libertatea de a isi controla o parte din vietile lor.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Si mai presus de toate societatea are nevoie a incuraja spiritul cooperarii benevole inter cetatenii sai. Atunci cind proprietarii de programe ne spun ajutind aproapele tau suntem &#8220;pirati&#8221; ei. de fapt, polueaza spiritul nostru civic.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">De aceasta noi spunem ca <strong>Free Software se caracterizeza de libertate, nu pret.</strong></span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Argumentul economic dupa cum se vede este viciat, dar problema economica ramane. Cineva scrie programe din placerea de a scrie sau pentru admiratie si recunoastere; dar daca am dori mai multe programe avem nevoie de fonduri financiare.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Sunt deja mai mult de zece ani, ani in care programatorii Free Software au incercat diverse modalitati, cu succes diferit, de a gasi fonduri. Nu este nevoie ca fiecare sa devina bogat; venitul mediu a unei familii americane in jur de $35 mii, se dovedeste destul de atragator pentru numeroase servicii mai putin atragatoare decit programarea.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Pe parcursul a mai multor ani, pina cind un pemiu mi-a usurat aceasta, cistigam bani din imbunatatirile programelor freesoftware pe care le scrisesem. Fiecare imbunatatire era adaugata la editia standart si astfel devenind disponibila intregului public. Clientii ma plateau ca eu sa lucrez asupra imbunatatirilor pe care ei le doreau decit daca as fi ales singur prioritatile.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Free Sofware Foundation (FSF), fundatie scutita de impozite, care activeaza in domeniul dezvoltarii freesoftware, acumuleaza fonduri vinzind discuri GNU, maiouri, manuale si editii de lux (pe care utilizatorii sunt liberi sa le copie si modifice), cit si din donatii. Ea are acuma o echipa formata din cinci programatori plus inca trei angajati care au grija de corespondenta.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Alti dezvoltatori freesoftware obtin bani din vinzarea serviciilor de suport. Cygnus Support cu aproape 5o de angajati (la data cin a fost scris articolul) isi estima in jur de 15% din angajati se ocupa de dezvoltarea freesoftware &#8211; un procentaj binevenit pentru o companie de programe.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Firme ca Intel Motorola, Texas Instruments si Analog Devices si-au unit fortele pentru a finanta dezvoltarea continua a compilatorului liber GNU pentru limbajul C. In acelasi timp compilatorul GNU pentru limbajul Ada este finantat de US Air Force, care considera acest pas drept cel mai economic mod de a obtine un compilator de inalta calitate. (Finantarea Air Force a incetat de ceva timp, compilatorul GNU pentru Ada este dej agat si intretinerea sa este obtinuta din surse comerciale).</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Toate aceste exemple sunt mici, miscarea freesoftware este inca mica si tinara. Dar exemplul unui post de radio care este sprijinit de ascultatori arata ca (in SUA) este posibil sa sustii o activitate de anvergura fara ca sa impui pe cineva sa plateasca.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">In calitatea ta de utilizator de calculator, acum poti sa-ti dai seama ca folosesti un program proprietar. Daca un prieten te roaga sa-i faci o copie ar fi incorect sa-l refuzi. Cooperarea este mai importanta decit dreptul de autor. Dar o cooperare inchisa si ilegala nu aduce nimic bun societatii. O persoana trebuie sa tinda sa-si traiasca cinstit viata, dechis si cu mindrie; si aceasta inseamn sa zici &#8220;Nu&#8221; programului proprietar.</span></big></big></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;" lang="en-US"><big><big><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:.75em;">Meritati sa fiti in stare sa cooperati liberi si deschisi cu alti care folosesc programe. Meritati sa fiti in stare sa invatati cum lucreaza programul si sa-i invatati pe elevii dvs. Meritati sa fiti instare sa angajati programatorul dvs. preferat ca sa-l repare cind este stricat.</span></big></big> </p>
<div style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:.75em;">Meritati Free Software!</span></strong></span></div>
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<p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom:0;">========================================================================================== </p>
<div style="text-align:justify;"><em>*E</em> <em>ste prima traducerea în limba română a eseului scris de Richard Stallman, un guru în materie de FreeSoftware şi iniţiatorul mişcării <a href="http://www.gnu.org" target="_blank">GNU</a>. Originalul eseului poate fi găsit <a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html" target="_blank">aici</a> şi sper ca în curînd să apară şi traducerea română pe pagina gnu.org. Aceasta încă nu este varianta finală a traducerii, este v. 0.5, traducerea va fi corectată pe parcurs, urmînd a fi eliminate eventualele greşeli de exprimare şi sens.</em> </div>
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		<title>GMAIL not BETA</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/07/10/gmail-not-beta-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Google anunţă că de pe data de 7 iulie 2009 GMAIL, unul din cel mai popular serviciu de poşta nu mai este BETA. Aceasta are loc după cinci ani de testare, care este de fept o perioadă lungă pentru testarea BETA a unui produs. Odată cu serviciul de poştă din starea de testare au ieşit [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=233&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google <a target="_blank" href="http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/gmail-leaves-beta-launches-back-to-beta.html">anunţă</a> că de pe data de 7 iulie 2009<a target="_blank" href="http://www.gmail.com"> GMAIL,</a> unul din cel mai popular serviciu de poşta nu mai este BETA. Aceasta are loc după cinci ani de testare, care este de fept o perioadă lungă pentru testarea BETA a unui produs. Odată cu serviciul de poştă din starea de testare au ieşit şi restul produselor<a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/apps/"> Google Apps</a>. </p>
<p>Pentru cei care însă vor să-şi păstreze statul de BETA, Google a pornit un mecanism special care permite reîntoarcerea la BETA. </p>
<p><img alt="" title="" style="max-width:800px;" src="http://m3ta.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/backinbeta.png?w=753&#038;h=100" height="100" width="753" /></p>
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		<title>Serile Poetice Cartier cu Aureliu Busuioc</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/06/25/serile-poetice-cartier-cu-aureliu-busuioc/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 09:51:58 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Editura CARTIER prezintă Serile poetice de la Librăria din Centru, cu participarea excepţională a luiAureliu Busuioc şi a invitaţilor săi:Arcadie Suceveanu, Andrei Ţurcanu, Adrian Ciubotaru, Liliana Armaşu si Aurelia Borzin. Moderator: Emilian Galaicu-Păun, poet, redactor-şef la editura Cartier Joi, 25 iunie, ora 18:00 la Librăria din Centrubd. Ştefan cel Mare, nr. 126<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=223&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div align="center"><big><b>Editura CARTIER prezintă</b></big></p>
<p><big><big><b>Serile poetice </b></big></big><br />de la Librăria din Centru,</p>
<p>cu participarea excepţională a lui<br /><b>Aureliu Busuioc</b> şi a invitaţilor săi:<br /><i>Arcadie Suceveanu, Andrei Ţurcanu, </i><br /><i>Adrian Ciubotaru, Liliana Armaşu </i><br /><i>si Aurelia Borzin</i>.</p>
<p>Moderator: Emilian Galaicu-Păun, <br />poet, redactor-şef la editura Cartier</p>
<p><b>Joi, 25 iunie, ora 18:00 la Librăria din Centru</b><br /><b>bd. Ştefan cel Mare, nr. 126</b></div>
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		<title>#iranelection cyberwar guide for beginners</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/iranelection-cyberwar-guide-for-beginners/</link>
		<comments>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/iranelection-cyberwar-guide-for-beginners/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 12:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[actiuni]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drepturile omului]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[globalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/iranelection-cyberwar-guide-for-beginners/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[preluat de pe http://reinikainen.co.uk/2009/06/iranelection-cyberwar-guide-for-beginners/ The purpose of this guide is to help you participate constructively in the Iranian election protests through twitter. Do NOT publicise proxy IP’s over twitter, and especially not using the #iranelection hashtag.&#160; Security forces are monitoring this hashtag, and the moment they identify a proxy IP they will block it in [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=219&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>preluat de pe http://reinikainen.co.uk/2009/06/iranelection-cyberwar-guide-for-beginners/ <!-- post-meta-top #end --> 			 	 	<!--content with more link-->
<p>The purpose of this guide is to help you <em>participate constructively</em> in the Iranian election protests through twitter.</p>
<ol>
<li>Do NOT publicise proxy IP’s over twitter, and especially not using the #iranelection hashtag.&nbsp; Security forces are monitoring this hashtag, and the moment they identify a proxy IP they will block it in Iran.&nbsp; If you are creating new proxies for the Iranian bloggers, DM them to <a href="http://twitter.com/@stopAhmadi">@stopAhmadi</a> or <a href="http://twitter.com/iran09">@iran09</a> and they will distributed them discretely to bloggers in Iran.</li>
<li>Hashtags, the only two legitimate hashtags being used by bloggers in Iran are #iranelection and #gr88, other hashtag ideas run the risk of diluting the conversation.</li>
<li>Keep you bull$hit filter up!&nbsp; Security forces are now setting up twitter accounts to spread disinformation by posing as Iranian protesters.&nbsp; Please don’t retweet impetuosly, try to confirm information with reliable sources before retweeting.&nbsp; The legitimate sources are not hard to find and follow.</li>
<li>Help cover the bloggers: change your twitter settings so that your location is TEHRAN and your time zone is GMT +3.30.&nbsp; Security forces are hunting for bloggers using location and timezone searches.&nbsp; If we all become ‘Iranians’ it becomes much harder to find them.</li>
<li>Don’t blow their cover! If you discover a genuine source, please don’t publicise their name or location on a website.&nbsp; These bloggers are in REAL danger. Spread the word discretely through your own networks but don’t signpost them to the security forces. People are dying there, for real, please keep that in mind.</li>
<li>Denial of Service attacks. If you don’t know what you are doing, stay out of this game. Only target those sites the legitimate Iranian bloggers are designating.&nbsp; Be aware that these attacks can have detrimental effects to the network the protesters are relying on.&nbsp; Keep monitoring their traffic to note when you should turn the taps on or off.</li>
<li>Do spread the (legitimate) word, it works!&nbsp; When the bloggers asked for twitter maintenance to be postponed using the #nomaintenance tag, it had the desired effect. As long as we spread good information, provide moral support to the protesters, and take our lead from the legitimate bloggers, we can make a constructive contribution.</li>
</ol>
<p>Please remember that this is about the <em>future of the Iranian people</em>, while it&nbsp; might be exciting to get caught up in the flow of participating in a new meme, do not lose sight of what this is really about.</p>
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		<title>Медведев о свободе собраний: Москве нужен Гайд-парк</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d1%83/</link>
		<comments>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b2-%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d1%83/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 19:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[stiu si eu ceva]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[cititi aici ce crede medvedev despre libertatea de exprimare in Rusia. poate s-a inspirat din Moldova??<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=214&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>cititi <a target="_blank" href="http://grani.ru/Politics/Russia/activism/m.149956.html">aici</a> ce crede medvedev despre libertatea de exprimare in Rusia. <br />poate s-a inspirat din Moldova??</p>
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		<title>URGENT: 200 de politisti au demisionat in ultima saptamina</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/urgent-200-de-politisti-au-demisionat-in-ultima-saptamina/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[aprilie2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stiu si eu ceva]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/16/urgent-200-de-politisti-au-demisionat-in-ultima-saptamina/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Conform ultimelor stiri in ultima saptamina si-au prezentat demisia peste 200 de lucratori ai organelor de politie. Or aceasta este un numar destul de mare pentru politia din Moldova. Acesta fiind un proces de descompunere de organelor de politie, lucru de care voronin se teme cel mai tare. Oare nu acesta sa&#160; fi motivul care [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=212&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify">Conform ultimelor stiri in ultima saptamina si-au prezentat demisia peste 200 de lucratori ai organelor de politie. Or aceasta este un numar destul de mare pentru politia din Moldova. Acesta fiind un proces de descompunere de organelor de politie, lucru de care voronin se teme cel mai tare. </p>
<p>Oare nu acesta sa&nbsp; fi motivul care l-a determinat pe voronin sa ceara amnistierea persoanelor arestate dupa 7 aprilie?!!!</p>
<p></div>
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		<title>tradare de stat</title>
		<link>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/15/tradare-de-stat/</link>
		<comments>http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/15/tradare-de-stat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 21:34:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>m3ta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://m3ta.wordpress.com/2009/04/15/tradare-de-stat/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Am ascultat discursul lui T. Baseascu pe care acesta a facut-o azi, in fata Camerelor reunite ale Parlamentului. Mi-a placut in mod special partea in care el se adreseaza tinerilor din Moldova cu apelativul &#8220;dragi tineri&#8230;&#8221;, am ascultat tot discursul. Nu sunt sigur ca as fi facut la fel daca ar fi vorbit Voronin. As [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=m3ta.wordpress.com&amp;blog=2087711&amp;post=211&amp;subd=m3ta&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="justify">Am ascultat discursul lui T. Baseascu pe care acesta a facut-o azi, in fata Camerelor reunite ale Parlamentului. Mi-a placut in mod special partea in care el se adreseaza tinerilor din Moldova cu apelativul &#8220;dragi tineri&#8230;&#8221;, am ascultat tot discursul. Nu sunt sigur ca as fi facut la fel daca ar fi vorbit Voronin. As fi inchis imediat si nici nu m-as fi gindit ca am pierdut ceva. </p>
<p>Este aceasta oare &#8220;tradare de stat&#8221; dupa cum spune Voronin??? Sau ce este??? O &#8220;tradare de stat minora&#8221; sau &#8220;incipienta&#8221;??? Un inceput de tradare???</div>
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